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Goo Yun-chul, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Fiscal Economy, stated, "As market volatility could rise again depending on the development of the Middle East war and U.S. inflation trends, we will monitor market conditions with a 24-hour high level of alertness. We will swiftly push forward the measures prepared today in cooperation with relevant institutions." Deputy Prime Minister Goo held a joint 'Emergency Market Situation Review Meeting' with heads of relevant institutions, including Bank of Korea Governor Shin Hyun-song, Financial Services Commission Chairman Lee Eok-won, and Financial Supervisory Service Governor Lee Chan-jin, at the Korea Federation of Banks building to check recent domestic and international financial and foreign exchange market trends and discuss response directions.

On this day, participants assessed that the fundamentals of our economy remain solid, with profit outlooks for the semiconductor industry being continuously revised upward and the current account surplus expanding. However, they diagnosed that the KRW/USD exchange rate rose rapidly over the weekend, reflecting escalating tensions in the Middle East and prospects of a U.S. interest rate hike. In particular, they shared the view that along with profit-taking by foreign investors, some speculative transactions accelerated the herd behavior. Accordingly, authorities agreed not to tolerate excessive exchange rate volatility, to enhance the transparency of offshore NDF (Non-Deliverable Forward) derivatives trading, and to prepare measures to absorb it into the domestic foreign exchange market. Furthermore, speculative movements exploiting the weakening of the won will be strictly dealt with through inspections by the BOK and FSS, and illegal lead-and-lag trading by import and export companies will also be intensively investigated through the illegal foreign exchange transaction response team.

The foreign exchange authorities' swift mobilization on a weekend to reorganize lines and present concrete control cards targeting offshore speculative forces and illegal foreign exchange trading, rather than relying on mere verbal intervention, is interpreted as a timely move to soothe market anxiety. In particular, the plan to induce offshore NDF trading into the domestic market, which has been pointed out as a hotbed for foreign exchange volatility, and the guideline to crack down on manipulation of payment timing by companies sent a strong warning signal to speculative forces, raising expectations for market stabilization.

However, it remains uncertain whether such artificial market control and micro-focused crackdowns can fundamentally offset massive macro-economic pressures like the potential expansion of the Middle East war or prolonged high interest rates in the U.S. Since the essence of the exchange rate surge stems from sharp changes in the external environment, namely global dollar strength rather than domestic supply and demand, there are limits to suppressing foreign capital outflows from the domestic stock market or the psychological contraction of import and export companies purely through administrative power. Rather than remaining confined to passive defensive mechanisms like cracking down on speculation, authorities face the task of reshaping advanced macroprudential regulatory systems to control the ripple effects of stock market expansion on the foreign exchange market, and establishing a fundamental risk management system, such as structural transformation of the industrial portfolio vulnerable to external shocks.
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