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[¿µ¹®¹ø¿ª ±â»ç-AIȰ¿ë]
National Tax Service (NTS) Commissioner Lim Kwang-hyun stated, "We aim for a tax administration that prevents taxpayers' filing errors and corrects mistakes together with them. On the occasion of this comprehensive income tax return period, we will provide an opportunity for workers to correct errors made during year-end tax settlements without penalty taxes," emphasizing the importance of preliminary guidance. The NTS announced that it is operating a comprehensive income tax regular return process (May 1–June 1) through Hometax so that wage earners can additionally reflect missing deductions or exemptions from their year-end settlement, while voluntarily correcting over-deductions before the second-half intensive inspection.

A notable feature of this measure is that the NTS rapidly analyzed year-end settlement data to preemptively send 'Mobile Error Notices' via KakaoTalk and Naver starting on the 15th to workers who made errors, such as duplicate deductions for the same dependent or deducting deceased or unrelated individuals. Workers who receive this notice can pay the corrected income tax without penalty taxes through the Hometax 'Wage Income Return - Regular Return' pathway by June 1. Conversely, if they do not correct it within this period, they must pay not only the underpaid tax but also heavy penalty taxes during the over-deduction inspection in the second half. In addition, workers who received salaries from two or more companies due to job changes during 2025 but failed to combine them, or those with interest and dividend income of 20 million KRW or more, are also subject to this combined return.

The system where the government precisely analyzes vast tax data in real time to filter taxation errors in advance and immediately notifies them through mobile platforms aligns with the context of advanced digital infrastructure as a core weapon of the administrative delivery system, much like the 'Defense-Specific AI Model' governance of Jeon Jun-beom, Director General of the Defense AI Planning Bureau at the Ministry of National Defense, and SKT, which embarked on the development of defense data verification and lightweight (sLLM) models with full support of 3,000 large-scale government GPU resources from the Ministry of Science and ICT. Just as the Ministry of SMEs and Startups provided all-out support for domestic enterprises' entry and marketing on global platforms to conquer the historical milestone of breaking '300 million dollars in online exports,' the NTS can also be evaluated as an administrative innovation that maximizes digital contact points with taxpayers by actively utilizing private IT ecosystems such as Kakao and Naver.

However, behind the flashy rhetoric of 'preliminary guidance for taxpayer convenience' put forward by the NTS lies a supplier-centric tax control mechanism that eases the burden of tax administration in the second half and coerces taxpayers into 'voluntary confession' through the pressure of penalty taxes. Just as six ministries, including the National Police Agency and the Ministry of Education, gathered at Ttukseom to announce the 'Youth Cyber Gambling Voluntary Reporting System' under the pretext of treatment but were criticized for overlooking the reality of youth facing stigma and fear of punishment, the NTS's mobile notification is also tantamount to a silent pressure saying, "Pay up on your own if you don't want to hit a penalty tax wall." The method of classifying wage earners who make innocent mistakes due to a lack of an institutional year-end settlement simplification service or complex deduction requirements as potential 'tax evasion suspects' and blasting warning signs on smartphone screens invites criticism for administrative convenience.

Furthermore, much like the exhibition-style governance of Daegu Metropolitan City, which selected only 50 youths for an 'Excellent Enterprise Tour' while turning a blind eye to fundamentally improving the employment structure of local youth, the NTS is also immersed only in the numerical performance of sending mobile notifications, neglecting the establishment of meticulous consulting infrastructure for complex income combinations or individuals subject to comprehensive financial income taxation. The chronic connection failure of the National Tax Consultation Center and the abstruse tax terminology on Hometax's 'Comprehensive Guide to Year-End Settlement' page stand as gigantic barriers for ordinary workers to correct errors on their own. Before executing the over-deduction sword dance in the second half, the NTS must first concentrate its administrative power on supplementing fundamental tax infrastructure, such as mandating an 'error blocking program' at the corporate level—the withholding agent—so that workers do not commit duplicate dependent deductions or omit double salary data in the first place.

#NTS #CommissionerLimKwangHyun #ComprehensiveIncomeTaxReturn #YearEndSettlement #DependentOverDeduction #PenaltyTaxBomb #Hometax #MobileNotice #NotificationTalk #DoubleSalary #EraOfLocalAutonomy #TaxAdministration #ActiveAdministrationOrTaxConvenience #WageEarner #ComprehensiveFinancialIncomeTaxation #RegularReturn #NationalTaxConsultationCenter #TaxpayerProtection #DigitalTaxation #CurrentAffairsCritique #CTN
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